The Essays in this book provide sound theoretical underpinnings with rare empirical insights into the subject of fiscal decentralization in India. These essays provide a reliable overview of the evolution of the fiscal decentralization in India,its positive outcomes, its shortcomings, and the challenges that policy makers face in catering to the preferences of citizens relating to local public and merit goods. Scholars and students of the subject would equally benefit from this comprehensive volume covering some of the most critical aspects of fiscal decentralization.